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One of the reasons for the development of 321 grade of stainless steel was because of its excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion when exposed to a temperature range of 427° C to 816° C during chromium precipitation. The addition of titanium in the alloy of 321 Stainless Steel Fasteners is the reason it is stabilized against chromium carbide formation.
Table of Content
Apart from being resistant to intergranular corrosion, SS 321 Socket Cap Screw the is well suited for high temperature applications because the fasteners retain their good mechanical properties like high creep and stress rupture strength even at elevated temperatures.While 304L grade stainless steel fasteners are limited to temperature applications up to 426° C, 321 grade stainless steels can be used up to a maximum of 816° C.
The corrosion resistance for both SS 321 Bolts and 304 are similar in terms of general and localized corrosion. Although prolonged heating of 321 grade at chromium precipitation range may affect the general resistance of the alloy in corrosive media. Similar to ss 304, Stainless Steel 321 Bolts are susceptible to stress related corrosion cracking when exposed to environments containing halide compounds.
The resistance of the alloy of Stainless Steel 321 Nuts is similar to fasteners of the 304 grade or Type 304L, in the presence of chloride ion.In applications where there are crevices present, 100 ppm chloride in aqueous environments is considered to be the limit for both the stabilized alloys like 321 SS Stud Bolt as well as unsterilized alloys. Levels of chloride ion higher than 100 ppm or parts per million can cause either or both crevice corrosion and pitting. In case of applications, where the content of chloride level is high, it is better that stainless steel grades like 316 or higher molybdenum content stainless steel grades be considered.
The SS 321 Screws are not recommended for exposure to brine or salt water. Hence they are not to be used in marine
Specifications of 321 Stainless Steel Fasteners | ASTM A193 / A193, ASME SA193 / SA194 |
Standard of 321 Stainless Steel Fasteners | DIN, ASTM, BS and all International Standards |
Length of 321 Stainless Steel Fasteners | 3 mm to 200 mm |
321 Stainless Steel Nuts Size | M3 - M56 | 3/6" to 2" | Custom Sizes |
321 Stainless Steel Bolt / Screw Size | M3 - M56 | 3/6" to 2" | Custom Sizes |
321 Stainless Steel Machine Screws Size | M1.6 - M12 |
321 Stainless Steel Washers Size | M3 - M56 | 3/6" to 2" | Custom Sizes |
Stainless Steel Grades | SS 321 |
321 Stainless Steel Fasteners Type | Nut, Hex Coupling Nut, Hex Nut, Square Nut, Hex Domed Cap Nuts, Hex Head Bolts, Stud Bolts, Socket Hexagon Head Screw, Pan Head Screw, Socket Head Cap Screw, Wing Screw, T-Head Bolts, Foundation Bolts,Screw, Studs, Socket Screw, Hex Set Screw, Cap Screw, Machine Screw, Wing Screw, Spring Washers, Washers, Studs, Marine Anchors, Anchors, Hexagon Nut,U- Bolts, Anchor Bolt, Mushroom Head Square Neck Bolts, J Bolts,Eye Bolt,Structural Bolts, Bolts, Nuts, Sockets, Screws, Allen Cap screw |
321 Stainless Steel Hex Bolt Dimension
**All measurements in millimeters**
NOMINAL SIZE (D) | BODY DIAMETER | HEAD THICKNEASTM A193 | ACROASTM A193 THE FLATS | ACROASTM A193 CORNERS | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D (MAX) | D (MIN) | H (MAX) | H (MIN) | F (MAX) | F (MIN) | C (MAX) | C (MIN) | |
m10 | 10.00 | 9.78 | 6.63 | 6.17 | 17.00 | 15.73 | 18.48 | 17.77 |
m12 | 12.00 | 11.73 | 7.76 | 4.24 | 19.00 | 17.73 | 20.78 | 20.03 |
m14 | 14.00 | 13.73 | 9.09 | 8.51 | 22.00 | 20.67 | 24.25 | 23.35 |
m16 | 16.00 | 15.73 | 10.32 | 9.68 | 24.00 | 23.67 | 27.71 | 26.75 |
m20 | 20.00 | 19.67 | 12.88 | 12.12 | 30.00 | 29.16 | 34.64 | 32.95 |
m24 | 24.00 | 23.67 | 15.44 | 14.56 | 36.00 | 35.00 | 41.57 | 39.55 |
m30 | 30.00 | 29.67 | 19.48 | 17.92 | 46.00 | 45.00 | 53.12 | 50.85 |
m36 | 36.00 | 35.61 | 23.38 | 21.63 | 55.00 | 53.80 | 63.51 | 60.79 |
m42 | 42.00 | 41.38 | 26.97 | 25.03 | 65.00 | 62.90 | 75.06 | 71.71 |
m48 | 48.00 | 47.38 | 31.07 | 28.93 | 75.00 | 72.60 | 86.60 | 82.76 |
m56 | 56.00 | 55.26 | 36.2 | 33.80 | 85.00 | 82.20 | 98.15 | 93.71 |
m64 | 64.00 | 63.26 | 41.32 | 38.68 | 95.00 | 91.80 | 109.70 | 104.65 |
m72 | 72.00 | 71.26 | 46.45 | 43.55 | 105.00 | 101.40 | 121.24 | 115.60 |
m80 | 80.00 | 79.26 | 51.58 | 48.42 | 115.00 | 111.00 | 132.72 | 126.54 |
m90 | 90.00 | 89.13 | 57.74 | 54.26 | 130.00 | 125.50 | 150.11 | 143.07 |
m100 | 90.00 | 99.13 | 63.9 | 60.10 | 145.00 | 140.00 | 167.43 | 159.60 |
321 Stainless Steel Nuts Size Chart
Nut Size (mm) | Diameter* (mm) | Height (mm) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hex Nut | Jam Nut | Nylock Nut | ||
2 | 4 | 1.6 | 1.2 | - |
2.5 | 5 | 2 | 1.6 | - |
3 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 4 |
4 | 7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 5 |
5 | 8 | 4 | 2.7 | 5 |
6 | 10 | 5 | 3.2 | 6 |
7 | 11 | 5.5 | 3.5 | - |
8 | 13 | 6.5 | 4 | 8 |
10 | 17 | 8 | 5 | 10 |
12 | 19 | 10 | 6 | 12 |
14 | 22 | 11 | 7 | 14 |
16 | 24 | 13 | 8 | 16 |
18 | 27 | 15 | 9 | 18.5 |
20 | 30 | 16 | 10 | 20 |
* This is the diameter across the flats. It is also the size of wrench to use. |
Size | USS | SAE | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inside Diameter (A) | Outside Diameter (B) | Thickness (C) | Inside Diameter (A) | Outside Diameter (B) | Thickness (C) | |
#2 | - | - | - | 3/32" | 1/4" | 0.020" |
#4 | - | - | - | 1/8" | 5/16" | 0.032" |
#6 | - | - | - | 5/32" | 3/8" | 0.049" |
#8 | - | - | - | 3/16" | 7/16" | 0.049" |
**All measurements in millimeters**
Nominal Size or Basic Major Thread Diameter | F | G | H | ||||||
Width Across Flats | Width Across Corners | Thickness | |||||||
Basic | Max | Min | Max | Min | Basic | Max | Min | ||
1/4 | .2500 | 7/16 | .438 | .428 | .505 | .488 | 7/32 | .226 | .212 |
5/16 | .3125 | 1/2 | .500 | .489 | .577 | .557 | 17/64 | .273 | .258 |
3/8 | .3750 | 9/16 | .562 | .551 | .650 | .628 | 21/64 | .337 | .479 |
7/16 | .4375 | 11/16 | .688 | .675 | .794 | .768 | 3/8 | .385 | .365 |
1/2 | .5000 | 3/4 | .750 | .736 | .866 | .840 | 7/16 | .448 | .427 |
9/16 | .5625 | 7/8 | .875 | .861 | 1.010 | .982 | 31/64 | .496 | .473 |
5/8 | .6250 | 15/16 | .938 | .922 | 1.083 | 1.051 | 35/64 | .559 | .535 |
3/4 | .7500 | 1-1/8 | 1.125 | 1.088 | 1.299 | 1.240 | 41/64 | .665 | .617 |
7/8 | .8750 | 1-5/16 | 1.312 | 1.269 | 1.516 | 1.447 | 3/4 | .776 | .724 |
1 | 1.0000 | 1-1/2 | 1.500 | 1.450 | 1.732 | 1.653 | 55/64 | .887 | .831 |
1-1/8 | 1.1250 | 1-11/16 | 1.688 | 1.631 | 1.949 | 1.859 | 31/32 | .999 | .939 |
1-3/8 | 1.3750 | 2-1/16 | 2.062 | 1.994 | 2.382 | 2.273 | 1-11/64 | 1.206 | 1.138 |
1-1/2 | 1.500 | 2-1/4 | 2.250 | 2.175 | 2.598 | 2.480 | 1-9/32 | 1.ASTM A194 GR. 8 | 1.245 |
1-5/8 | 1.6250 | 2-7/16 | 2.438 | 2.356 | 2.815 | 2.686 | 1-25/64 | 1.429 | 1.353 |
1-3/4 | 1.7500 | 2-5/8 | 2.625 | 2.538 | 3.031 | 2.893 | 1-1/2 | 1.540 | 1.460 |
2 | 2.0000 | 3 | 3.000 | 2.900 | 3.464 | 3.306 | 1-23/32 | 1.763 | 1.675 |
2-1/4 | 2.2500 | 3-3/8 | 3.375 | 3.263 | 3.897 | 3.719 | 1-15/16 | 1.986 | 1.890 |
2-1/2 | 2.5000 | 3-3/4 | 3.750 | 3.625 | 4.330 | 4.133 | 2-5/32 | 2.209 | 2.105 |
2-3/4 | 2.7500 | 4-1/8 | 4.125 | 3.988 | 4.763 | 4.546 | 2-3/8 | 2.431 | 2.319 |
Bolt Size | USS | SAE | ||||
OD (in.) | ID (in.) | Thickness | OD (in.) | ID (in.) | Thickness | |
1/8 (#6) | - | - | - | 0.375 | 0.156 | .036/.065 |
5/32 (#8) | - | - | - | 0.438 | 0.188 | .036/.065 |
3/16 (#10) | 0.560 | 0.250 | .036/.065 | 0.500 | 0.220 | .036/.065 |
7/32 (#12) | - | - | - | 0.562 | 0.250 | .051/.080 |
1/4 (#14) | 0.734 | 0.312 | .051/.080 | 0.625 | 0.281 | .051/.080 |
5/16 | 0.875 | 0.375 | .064/.104 | 0.688 | 0.344 | .051/.080 |
3/8 | 1.000 | 0.438 | .064/.104 | 0.812 | 0.406 | .051/.080 |
7/16 | 1.250 | 0.500 | .064/.104 | 0.922 | 0.469 | .051/.080 |
1/2 | 1.375 | 0.562 | .086/.132 | 1.062 | 0.531 | .074/.121 |
9/16 | 1.469 | 0.625 | .086/.132 | 1.156 | 0.594 | .074/.121 |
5/8 | 1.750 | 0.688 | .108/.160 | 1.312 | 0.656 | .074/.121 |
3/4 | 2.000 | 0.812 | .122/.177 | 1.469 | 0.812 | .108/.160 |
7/8 | 2.250 | 0.938 | .136/.192 | 1.750 | 0.938 | .108/.160 |
1 | 2.500 | 1.062 | .136/.192 | 2.000 | 1.062 | .108/.160 |
1 1/8 | 2.750 | 1.250 | .136/.192 | 2.250 | 1.250 | .108/.160 |
1 1/4 | 3.000 | 1.375 | .136/.192 | 2.500 | 1.375 | .136/.192 |
1 3/8 | 3.250 | 1.500 | .153/.213 | 2.750 | 1.500 | .136/.213 |
1 1/2 | 3.500 | 1.625 | .153/.213 | 3.000 | 1.625 | .153/.213 |
1 5/8 | 3.750 | 1.750 | .153/.213 | - | - | - |
1 3/4 | 4.000 | 1.875 | .153/.213 | - | - | - |
1 7/8 | 4.250 | 2.000 | .153/.213 | - | - | - |
2 | 4.500 | 2.125 | .153/.213 | - | - | - |
2 1/4 | 4.750 | 2.375 | .320/.248 | - | - | - |
2 1/2 | 5.000 | 2.625 | .210/.280 | - | - | - |
2 3/4 | 5.250 | 2.875 | .228/.410S | - | - | - |
3 | 5.500 | 3.125 | .249/.327 | - | - | - |
Nominal | Thread. | Hex Socket Size | Body diameter and Head height | Head Dia | Soc. length | ||
Size | Pitch | Max | Min | Max | Min | ||
J | D /H | A | K | ||||
M3 | 0.5 | 2.50 | 3.00 | 2.86 | 5.50 | 5.20 | 1.3 |
M4 | 0.70 | 3.00 | 4.00 | 3.82 | 7.00 | 6.64 | 2.00 |
M5 | 0.8 | 4.00 | 5.00 | 4.82 | 8.50 | 8.14 | 2.70 |
M6 | 1.0 | 5.00 | 6.00 | 5.82 | 10.00 | 9.64 | 3.30 |
M8 | 1.25 | 6.00 | 8.00 | 7.78 | 13.00 | 12.57 | 4.3 |
M10 | 1.5 | 8.00 | 10.00 | 9.78 | 16.00 | 15.57 | 5.50 |
M12 | 1.75 | 10.00 | 12.00 | 11.73 | 18.00 | 17.57 | 6.60 |
M16 | 2.0 | 14.00 | 16.00 | 15.73 | 24.00 | 23.48 | 8.80 |
M20 | 2.5 | 17.00 | 20.00 | 19.67 | 30.00 | 29.48 | 10.70 |
M24 | 3.0 | 19.00 | 24.00 | 23.67 | 36.00 | 35.38 | 12.90 |
Other Types Of 321 Stainless Steel Fasteners
Stainless Steel Fasteners | Stainless Steel Stud Bolts |
321 Stainless Steel Bolts and Nuts | AISI 321 Stainless Steel Anchor Bolts Stockist |
SUS321 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts Torque | 321 Stainless Steel Tower Bolts Wholesaler |
Stainless Steel 321 Hex Nuts | UNS 32100 Stainless Steel U Bolts Supplier |
DIN 1.4541 Stainless Steel Stud Strength | AISI 321 Stainless Steel Eye Bolt Manufacturer |
321 Stainless Steel Lock Nuts | SUS321 Stainless Steel Stove Bolts Exporter |
Stainless Steel 321 Tek Screw | 321 SS Roofing Screw |
UNS S32100 Stainless Steel Tie Bar | 321 Stainless Steel Threaded Rod |
ASME SA321 Stainless Steel Spherical Washer | AISI 321 SS Dock Washer |
321 Stainless Steel Star Washer | SS 321 Lock Washer |
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
321 | min. max. | - 0.080 | - 2 | - 1 | - 0.045 | - 0.030 | - 19 | - - | - 13 | - - |
Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
BS | En | No | Name | ||||
321 | S32100 | 321S31 | 58B, 58C | 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | 2337 | SUS 321 |
Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elongation (% in 50mm) min | Hardness | |
Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | ||||
321 | 515 MPa | 205 MPa | 40% | 95 | 217 |
Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100 °C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-100 °C | 0-315 °C | 0-538 °C | at 100 °C | at 500 °C | |||||
321 | 8027 | 193 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 16.1 | 22.2 | 500 | 720 |